Digital Transgender Archive

Search Results

Search Constraints

You searched for: Topic Transsexual people Remove constraint Topic: Transsexual people Genre Clippings Remove constraint Genre: Clippings Location United States Remove constraint Location: United States

Search Results

  1. 13 sex- change operations done in U.W. Medical School program

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Dieffenbach, Al
    Date: Jan. 23, 1972
    Topics: Gender realignment surgery, Hormones, MtFs, Plastic surgery, Psychiatry, Research, Transsexual people
    Subject: University of Washington Medical School
  2. 1st Sex Change Surgery Done At Minnesota

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: The Associated Press
    Date: Jan. 7, 1967
    Topics: Gender realignment surgery, Physicians, Psychiatry, Transsexual people
    Subject: Donald W. Hastings, University of Minnesota Gender Clinic
  3. A Changing of Sex By Surgery Begun at Johns Hopkins

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Digital Transgender Archive
    Creator: Buckley, Thomas
    Date: Nov. 21, 1966
    Topics: Gender affirming surgery, Gender dysphoria, Homosexuality, LGBTQ+ people of color, Medicalization, MtFs, Transsexual people, Transvestites
    Subject: Christine Jorgensen, Harry Benjamin, Mental Health, Reed Erickson, The Transsexual Phenomenon
    Description: A clipping from the New York Times talking about early gender affirming surgery done at Johns Hopkins.
  4. A Dictionary of Gender Identity

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Bonnell, Charles
    Date: Sep. 20, 1975
    Topics: Crossdressers, Drag kings, Drag queens, Eroticism, Gender affirming surgery, Gender identity, Medicalization, Passing (Gender), Scientific literature, Sex cinemas, Transsexual people, Transvestites
    Subject: Gay Community News, The Queen's Vernacular
    Description: A short article in volume 3, issue 12 of Gay Community News, providing definitions for terms used by the gender noncomforming community in the 70s. Originally printed on page 17.
  5. A kinder and gentler festival?

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Burkholder, Nancy
    Date: Sep. 1, 1991
    Topics: Anti-transgender discrimination, Cisgender women, Lesbian culture, MtFs, Music festivals, Passing (Gender), Stealth (Transgender), Transphobia, Transsexual people, Women's music festivals, Womyn
    Subject: Barbara Price, Gay Community News, Lisa Vogel, Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, Two Nice Girls
    Description: An article by Nancy Burkholder, a woman who was thrown out of a Women's Music Festival on suspicion of being transsexual. Burkholder criticizes this decision eloquently. Originally published on pag...
  6. Agnew Continues Attack on GOP Senator Goodell

     
    Collection: Christine Jorgensen Collection
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: United Press
    Date: Oct. 9, 1970
    Topics: Politics, Trans women, Transgender people, Transsexual people
    Subject: Charles E. Goodell, Christine Jorgensen, Richard Nixon, Spiro Agnew
  7. An Interview - Penelope Spheeris

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Independent Voices
    Creator: Rogers, Fritzi, Forfreedom, Ann
    Date: May 1972
    Topics: Film, Interviews, Transsexual people
    Subject: Hats off to Hollywood (film), Los Angeles International Film Festival, Penelope Spheeris
  8. Angela on the Dade County Vote

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Independent Voices
    Creator: Douglas, Angela
    Date: Jun. 17, 1977 to Jun. 23, 1977
    Topics: Activists, Discrimination, Ethnic diversity, Gay community, Gay rights, Political movements, Racism, Transphobia, Transsexual people
  9. Annotated Articles, 1984 (1)

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transgender Archives, University of Victoria
    Creator:
    Date: 1984
    Topics: Gender realignment surgery, MtFs, Transitioning (Gender), Transsexual people
    Subject: Jan Davies, Jan Morris
    Description: Clipping originally collected by Richard Ekins (from The University of Ulster Trans-Gender Archives/Richard Ekins collection at the Transgender Archives, University of Victoria)
  10. Appendix G: PFLAG T-Son & TGS-PFLAG

     
    Collection: International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy: Annual Proceedings and Newsletters
    Institution: Digital Transgender Archive
    Creator: Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG)
    Date: Jul. 1996
    Topics: Aversion therapy, Child abuse, Coming out, DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), Gender dysphoria, Gender realignment surgery, Health insurance, Homophobia, Parents of transgender people, Psychiatrists, Support groups, Transgender people, Transgender youth, Transsexual people
    Subject: American Psychiatric Association (APA), George A. Rekers, Handbook of Child and Adolescent Sexual Problems, Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), Susan Coates
  11. Arrest Cancels Police Speakers

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: New Orleans Times-Picayune
    Date: Oct. 11, 1972
    Topics: Arrests, Gay community, Police, Transsexual people
    Subject: Charles N. Cooke, Dennis Crain, Transsexual Counseling League
  12. At the Movies: Chase fun in 'Puppet'

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Hartl, John
    Date: Apr. 20, 1972
    Topics: Film, Reviews, Transsexual people
  13. Christine Jorgensen Studying Pollution, Population Woes

     
    Collection: Christine Jorgensen Collection
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: The Republican
    Date: Sep. 13, 1970
    Topics: Film, Fishing, Gender realignment surgery, Overpopulation, Pollution, Trans women, Transgender people, Transsexual people
    Subject: Christine Jorgensen, The Christine Jorgensen Story
  14. City Lifts Cross-Dressing Ban

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: The Houston Chronicle, Houston Post
    Date: Aug. 1980
    Topics: Courts, Crossdressing, Gender realignment surgery, Legal process, Local government, Police, Transsexual people
    Subject: Christin Hartung, Ernest McGowan, John Goodner, Norman Black, William T. Fiddes Jr.
  15. City's Report on Transvestism Almost Ready

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Nuntius
    Date: Oct. 1972
    Topics: Arrests, Crossdressing, Gender realignment surgery, Harassment, Legal process, Local government, Transsexual people
    Subject: Albert Randall, Frank Mann, Richard Anthony Mayes, Toni Rachelle Mayes
  16. Colorado Town is Sex-Change World Capital

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Guffey, S.J.
    Date: Jan. 27, 1985
    Topics: Acceptance, Gender realignment surgery, Passing (Gender), Transsexual people
    Subject: Anna Louise Jenkins, Stanley Biber
  17. Coming Out as Transsexual

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Christina Ann Debosco
    Date: Jan. 31, 1988
    Topics: Diversity, Drag, Intersectionality, Letters to the editor, LGBTQ+ people of color, Transsexual people, Transvestites
    Subject: Buffalo Transition Support, Gay Community News, March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation
    Description: A letter to the editor of Gay Community News from Christina Ann Debosco. Debosco requests that more information and writing by and for transgender individuals be published in the newspaper. Origina...
  18. Convict Seeks New Life - As a Woman

     
    Collection: Rupert Raj Collection
    Institution: The ArQuives
    Creator: Hazle, Maline
    Date: Oct. 2, 1974
    Topics: Gender affirming surgery, LGBTQ+ prisoners, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Carmen Davis, Rupert Raj
    Description: A newspaper article clipping from the San Jose Mercury discussing Carmen Davis's desire to seek gender-affirming surgery after being released from prison.
  19. Cross-Dressing Law Struck Down

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: This Week in Texas (TWT)
    Date: Aug. 22, 1980 to Aug. 28, 1980
    Topics: Civil rights, Crossdressing, Gay community, Harassment, Legal process, Lesbians, Local government, Police, Transsexual people
    Subject: Christin Hartung, Norman Black, Phyllis Randolph Frye, William T. Fiddes Jr.
  20. Dressing the Part: Two Approaches to Drag

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Schneiderman, Jo, Leigh, Joanna, Lynn, Merissa Sherrill
    Date: May 5, 1984
    Topics: Camp (Gay culture), Clothing, Crossdressers, Drag, Drag bars, Drag community, Drag queens, Femininities, Gay community, Gender affirming surgery, Gender expression, LGBTQ+ events, LGBTQ+ relationships, MtFs, Sexual assault, Transsexual people
    Subject: Eve's Garden, Fire and Ice Review, Gay Community News, Jacque's, Norell, Roberta Dearborn, Tiffany Club, Tina Lea
    Description: A compilation of interviews with drag queens, transsexual women, and crossdressers. Touches on the drag scene in Boston, presenting and passing as a woman, the threat of sexual assault, and relatio...
  21. Emotional Testimony in Gacy Trial Continues

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Ruschau, Marjorie
    Date: Feb. 9, 1980
    Topics: Discrimination, Gender realignment surgery, Hate speech, Murderers, Prejudices, Transsexual people
    Subject: Donita Ganzon, John Wayne Gacy, Louis B. Garippo, Mary Jo Paulus, Robert Motta, Robert Piest, Timothy O'Rouke, William Kindred
  22. "Even if you win your revolution, I'm still an outlaw"

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Kaplan, Rebecca
    Date: Apr. 19, 1992
    Topics: Gender identity, Lesbians, LGBTQ+ religious people, LGBTQ+ spiritual people, LGBTQ+ theater, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Gay Community News, Hidden: A Gender, Kate Bornstein, Real Art Ways, The Bible, The Opposite Sex... is Neither
    Description: A review of Kate Bornstein's one woman play, The Opposite Sex ... is Neither, originally published on page 9 of volume 19, number 37 of Gay Community News.
  23. Ex-Chutist Always Felt Like Woman

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: International News Service
    Date: Nov. 16, 1954
    Topics: Appearance, Gender realignment surgery, Military, MtFs, Parachute troops, Transsexual people, Transsexualism, Veterans
    Subject: Tamara Edel Rees
  24. Experiments Help Understand Plight Transsexualists

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: The Springfield Union
    Date: Nov. 13, 1969
    Topics: Experiments, Gender identity, Gender realignment surgery, Health care, Hormone therapy, Hormones, Medicalisation, Mental disorders, Psychologists, Transsexual people, Transsexualism
    Subject: British Gender Identity Unit, Max Friedman
  25. Father Divorced, Wants to Remarry as Woman

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: The Associated Press
    Date: Oct. 7, 1970
    Topics: Courts, Divorce, Gender realignment surgery, Marriage, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Deborah Hartin
  26. Fighting for the rights of transsexuals

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Farmer, Dee
    Date: Nov. 24, 1991
    Topics: Butches, FtMs, Gender affirming surgery, Letters to the editor, LGBTQ+ prisoners, MtFs, Transphobia, Transsexual people, Wimmin, Women's music festivals, Womyn
    Subject: Gay Community News, Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, Nancy Burkholder, Sr. Mary Elizabeth
    Description: A letter to the editor responding to another letter regarding Nancy Burkholder's ejection from the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival. Farmer defends Burkholder's right to attend and also offers legal...
  27. FOCUS ON: Gender Identity Service

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator:
    Date: May 4, 1974
    Topics: Clinics, Counseling, Gender identity, Health care for LGBTQ+ people, Legal name change, Legal status, LGBTQ+ personal and family law, Medical care, Official documentation, Organizations for sexual research and sexual reform, Therapies, Transsexual people, Transvestites
    Subject: Community Sex Information Service, Deborah Feinbloom, Gay Community News, Gender Identity Clinic, Homophile Community Health Service, New England
    Description: A brief description of a new gender identity service in Cambridge. Originally published on page 7 in volume 1, number 45 of Gay Community News.
  28. Free TV/TS contact service

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Rubin, Ina Helen
    Date: Jan. 31, 1988
    Topics: Crossdressing, Helplines, Letters to the editor, Transgenderism, Transsexual people, Transsexualism, Transvestites
    Subject: American Transvestite-Transsexual Contact Service, Gay Community News, Kinsey Institute, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF), National Transvestite-Transsexual Hotline Number, TV-TS Contact Service
    Description: A response to an ad, redirecting readers from a paid trans focused talk line to a free one. Originally published on page 4 of volume 15, number 28 of Gay Community News.
  29. Gay Health Board Vote

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Independent Voices
    Creator: Johnston, David
    Date: Feb. 27, 1976 to Mar. 4, 1976
    Topics: Elections, Homosexuality, Public health, Transsexual people
    Subject: Committee to Save the Gay Health P, Gay Health Project
  30. Gay Women May Not Join in Gay Parade

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Independent Voices
    Creator:
    Date: Mar. 9, 1973 to Mar. 15, 1973
    Topics: Boycotts, Crossdressers, Discrimination, Drag queens, Gay community, Gay pride, Stonewall riots, Transphobia, Transsexual people, Women
    Subject: Gay Freedom Day Parade, Lyn Persen
  31. Gays Liberate Mason St.

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Independent Voices
    Creator:
    Date: Oct. 15, 1971 to Oct. 21, 1971
    Topics: Demonstrations, Discrimination, Gay men, Harassment, LGBTI community, Police, Transsexual people
    Subject: Gay Activists Alliance (GAA), Noah Griffen, Ray Broshears, Yvonne Westbrook
  32. Gender Dysphoria as a Handicap and Reasonable Accommodation: Jane Doe v. the Boeing Company

     
    Collection: International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy: Annual Proceedings and Newsletters
    Institution: Digital Transgender Archive
    Creator: Washington Court of Apeals
    Date: 1992
    Topics: Anti-discrimination law, Bathrooms, Employment discrimination, Gender dysphoria, Gender realignment surgery, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Doe v. the Boeing Company, HBIGDA Standards of Care for Hormonal and Surgical Sex Reassignment of Gender Dysphoric Persons, Jessica R. Stearns, Stearns v. Continental Airlines
  33. Glen or Glenda? : Not Just a Puppy Dog's Tale

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Bronski, Michael
    Date: Jul. 31, 1982
    Topics: Exploitation films, LGBTQ+ films, Transsexual people, Transvestites
    Subject: Bela Lugosi, Christine Jorgensen, Ed Wood, Gay Community News, Glen or Glenda?, John Waters, World War II
    Description: A review of Glen or Glenda? (1953), originally published on pages 7 and 8 of volume 10, issue 3 of Gay Community News.
  34. He Wants her Identification Card

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Tuscon Daily Citizen
    Date: Jul. 13, 1972
    Topics: Arrests, Gender realignment surgery, Legal process, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Richard Anthony Mayes, Toni Rachelle Mayes
  35. He Wants to Be She: Inmate Creates Stir Over Sex Change Bid

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Whitney, David
    Date: Jan. 6, 1980
    Topics: Fear of death, Gender realignment surgery, Harassment, Hormone therapy, Law, Prisoners, Psychotherapy, Transitioning (Gender), Transsexual people
    Subject: Daniel E. Diiaconi, Hoyt Cupp, Johns Hopkins University, Linda Hughes, Marion Watters, Wesley Weissert
  36. He Will Be She

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Kingsport Times
    Date: Apr. 2, 1972
    Topics: Arrests, Crossdressing, Gender realignment surgery, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Richard Anthony Mayes, Toni Rachelle Mayes
  37. Hot Flashes: Papers Suppress Mass Arrests of Transsexuals in San Francisco

     
    Collection: Rupert Raj Collection
    Institution: The ArQuives
    Creator: Douglas, Angela Lynn
    Date: 1978
    Topics: Transsexual people, Transvestites
    Subject: L.A. STAR, Rupert Raj
    Description: A clipping from the underground tabloid newspaper L.A. STAR with an article about two papers in San Francisco that decided not to report on the arrests of 22 transsexuals and transvestites on June ...
  38. Houston Man Wants to Pose as Woman

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Pampa Daily News
    Date: Mar. 30, 1972
    Topics: Acceptance, Arrests, Courts, Crossdressing, Families, Gender realignment surgery, Legal process, MtFs, Police, Transsexual people
    Subject: Richard Anthony Mayes, Toni Rachelle Mayes
  39. Houston Transsexual Granted Guardianship

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Contact
    Date: Feb. 5, 1975
    Topics: Arrests, Child custody, Courts, Gender realignment surgery, Legal process, MtFs, Transsexual people, Youth
    Subject: Anne Mayes, James McCary, Jerome Sherman, Rachelle Annette Mayes, Testing Research and Counseling Service Inc. (TRACS)
  40. I Changed My Sex

     
    Collection: Charlotte McLeod Collection
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: McLeod, Charlotte, Mr. Magazine
    Date: circa 1956
    Topics: Army, Discrimination, Femininities, Hormone therapy, Internalized homophobia, Masculinities, MtFs, Physicians, Transsexual people
    Subject: Charlotte McLeod
  41. 'I Want What I Want'

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Getlein, Frank
    Date: Mar. 31, 1972
    Topics: Film, Gender realignment surgery, Masculinities, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: I Want What I Want
  42. If "It" Breaks Laws, Arrest Action is Ahead

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Brownwood Bulletin
    Date: Aug. 27, 1972
    Topics: Arrests, Crossdressing, Gender realignment surgery, Hormone therapy, Legal process, MtFs, Police, Transsexual people
    Subject: Herman Short, Richard Anthony Mayes, Toni Rachelle Mayes
  43. Imposter-Suspect Is Arraigned

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Washington Evening Star
    Date: Apr. 15, 1975
    Topics: Crimes, Gender realignment surgery, Transsexual people
    Subject: Elizabeth Carmichael, J.V. Eskenazi
  44. Inmate's Isolation Finally Put to End

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Lengel, Allan
    Date: Mar. 27, 1980
    Topics: Prisoners, Prisons, Transsexual people
    Subject: John Haub, Robert William Thomas, Wayne Baker
  45. Insensitive Act

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Borbe, Donald C.
    Date: Jan. 13, 1980
    Topics: Crimes, Discrimination, MtFs, Transsexual people
    Subject: Linda Hughes
  46. It's A Teen-Age Thing To Do

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Independent Voices
    Creator: Sanders, Elizabeth
    Date: Sep. 29, 1978 to Oct. 5, 1978
    Topics: Crossdressers, Drag, Transsexual people
    Subject: Frank Furter, Rocky Horror Picture Show
  47. Jasper County Murder

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Transas City
    Creator: Omaha World-Herald
    Date: May 27, 1976
    Topics: Hate crimes, Murderers, Murders of LGBTQ+ people, Transsexual people
    Subject: Richard Moore, Terri A. Moore
  48. Jorgensen a Smash in Silver Lake

     
    Collection: Christine Jorgensen Collection
    Institution: JD Doyle Archives
    Creator: Frog Pond The Restaurant
    Date: 1983
    Topics: Cabaret, Events, Photographs, Trans women, Transgender people, Transsexual people
    Subject: Art Fredette, Bob White, Christine Jorgensen, Desi Arnaz, Dorothy Lamour, Frog Pond The Restaurant, June Lockhart, Steve Downard, Vivian Blaine
  49. Jude Patton

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Louise Lawrence Transgender Archive
    Creator: Liddick, Betty, Bessel, Larry
    Date: Oct. 11, 1976
    Topics: Gender affirming surgery, Hormone therapy (Gender), Transitioning (Gender), Transmasculine people, Transsexual people
    Subject: Jude Patton, Los Angeles Times, Washington Post
    Description: A newspaper clipping, featuring Jude Patton, from the Los Angeles Times/Washington Post News Service posted on Monday, October 11, 1976.
  50. Letter to the Editor

     
    Collection: Newspaper and Periodical Clippings (1950-2000)
    Institution: Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
    Creator: Ford, Lynn
    Date: 1996
    Topics: Gender affirming surgery, Gender dysphoria, Gender identity, Gender identity disorder, Legal status, Letters to the editor, Medical care, Medicalization, Personals, Transgender movement, Transgender rights, Transsexual people
    Subject: Basic Rights Oregon, Gay Community News, Gender Shock, Lambda Book Report, Medicaid, OUT Magazine, Phyllis Burke, Riki Anne Wilchins, Shannon Minter
    Description: A letter to the editor in response to comments made about Gender Identity Disorder diagnoses and the book Gender Shock. Originally published on pages 2 and 31 of volume 22, number 3 of Gay Communit...